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Shemini (parsha) : ウィキペディア英語版
Shemini (parsha)

Shemini, Sh'mini, or Shmini ( – Hebrew for "eighth," the third word, and the first distinctive word, in the parashah) is the 26th weekly Torah portion (, ''parashah'') in the annual Jewish cycle of Torah reading and the third in the book of Leviticus. It constitutes The parashah is made up of 4,670 Hebrew letters, 1,238 Hebrew words, and 91 verses, and can occupy about 157 lines in a Torah Scroll (, ''Sefer Torah'').〔(【引用サイトリンク】accessdate=March 30, 2013 )
Jews read it the 25th or 26th Sabbath after Simchat Torah, in late March or April.〔(【引用サイトリンク】accessdate=March 25, 2015 )〕 In years when the first day of Passover falls on a Sabbath (as it does in 2015, 2016, 2018, and 2019), Jews in Israel and Reform Jews read the parashah following Passover one week before Conservative and Orthodox Jews in the Diaspora. In such years, Jews in Israel and Reform Jews celebrate Passover for seven days and thus read the next parashah (in 2015 and 2018, Shemini) on the Sabbath one week after the first day of Passover, while Conservative and Orthodox Jews in the Diaspora celebrate Passover for eight days and read the next parashah (in 2015 and 2018, Shemini) one week later. In some such years (for example, 2015 and 2018), the two calendars realign when Conservative and Orthodox Jews in the Diaspora read Behar together with Bechukotai while Jews in Israel and Reform Jews read them separately.〔See (Hebcal Jewish Calendar ) and compare results for Israel and the Diaspora.〕
Parashah Shemini tells of the consecration of the Tabernacle, the death of Nadab and Abihu, and the dietary laws of kashrut ().
==Readings==
In traditional Sabbath Torah reading, the parashah is divided into seven readings, or , ''aliyot''.〔See, e.g., ''The Schottenstein Edition Interlinear Chumash: Vayikra/Leviticus''. Edited by Menachem Davis, pages 52–73. Brooklyn: Mesorah Publications, 2008. ISBN 1-4226-0206-0.〕

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